...

wsps/views.py

 from django.http import HttpResponse
 
 from asgiref.sync import async_to_sync,sync_to_async
+from django.template import Template, RequestContext
 
 import inspect
 
 def fn_v0(request,*a,**kw):
 	return HttpResponse("fn_v0") 
 
+arbitrary_string_as_template = "{% csrf_token %}"
 def fn_v1(request,*a,**kw):
-	return render("{% csrf_token %}")
+
+	# return render()
+
+    template = Template(arbitrary_string_as_template)
+    context = RequestContext(request)
+    return HttpResponse(template.render(context))
+
 	return HttpResponse("fn_v1") 
 
 def fn_v2(request,*a,**kw):