React Native doesn't define __filename nor __dirname so do it artisanally. In
addition, this helps with centralizing the configuration passed to loggers.

This commit refactors device selection (more heavily on iOS) to make it
consistent across platforms.

Due to its complexity I couldn't break out each step into separate commits,
apologies to the reviewer.

Changes made to device handling:

- speaker is always the default, regardless of the mode
- "Phone" shows as a selectable option, even in video call mode
- "Phone" is not displayed when wired headphones are present
- Shared device picker between iOS and Android
- Runtime device updates while the picker is open

This refactors all handling of audio-only and last N to 2 features in preparation
for "low bandwidth mode".

The main motivation to do this is that lastN is a "global" setting so it helps
to have all processing for it in a single place.

If a new conference is joined and as a result the current one is terminated,
don't ever attempt to set the audio mode.

When a call is tarted in audio only mode due to the switch on the welcome page,
the wrong audio mode was chosen.

BaseApp does all the heavy-lifting related to creating the redux store,
navigation, and so on.

App currently handles URL props and actually triggering navigation based on
them.

Simplify the code by using a bitfied instead of a couple of boolean flags. This
allows us to mute the video from multiple places and only make the unmute
effective once they have all unmuted.

Alas, this cannot be applied to the web without a massive refactor, because it
uses the track muted state as the source of truth instead of the media state.

The behavior can be triggered with the toggleAudioOnly action, which is
currently fired with a button.

The following aspects of the conference will change when in audio only mode:

- local video is muted
- last N is set to 0 (effectively muting remote video)
- full-screen mode is exited
- audio mode is set to "audio chat" (default output is the earpiece)
- the wake lock is disengaged

One aspect not handled in this patch is disabling the video mute button while in
audio only mode. The user should not be able to turn back video on in that case.

- Use 1 name for 1 abstraction. Instead of useFullScreen and enabled use
  fullScreen.
- Comments are correct English sentences so no double spaces between
  senteces, no capitalization of the work On midsentence.
- Write as little source code as possible if readability is preserved.
- Utilize Facebook's Flow.
- The name of a private function must start with _ and the jsdoc should
  state that the function is private.

Until we make a decision on access modifier hints and adopt a respective
coding style, consistency is king.

Simplify the source code (with the idea that source code which does not
exist does not have to be maintained).

Additionally, apply modifications to have the source code comply with the coding
style.

Overall, prepare saghul:audio-mode for merge into jitsi:master.