React Native doesn't define __filename nor __dirname so do it artisanally. In
addition, this helps with centralizing the configuration passed to loggers.

🔥🔥🔥

Unfortunately, as the Jitsi Meet development evolved the routing mechanism
became more complex and thre logic ended up spread across multiple parts of the
codebase, which made it hard to follow and extend.

This change aims to fix that by rewriting the routing logic and centralizing it
in (pretty much) a single place, with no implicit inter-dependencies.

In order to arrive there, however, some extra changes were needed, which were
not caught early enough and are thus part of this change:

- JitsiMeetJS initialization is now synchronous: there is nothing async about
  it, and the only async requirement (Temasys support) was lifted. See [0].
- WebRTC support can be detected early: building on top of the above, WebRTC
  support can now be detected immediately, so take advantage of this to simplify
  how we handle unsupported browsers. See [0].

The new router takes decissions based on the Redux state at the time of
invocation. A route can be represented by either a component or a URl reference,
with the latter taking precedence. On mobile, obviously, there is no concept of
URL reference so routing is based solely on components.

[0]: https://github.com/jitsi/lib-jitsi-meet/pull/779

In order to be able to add analytics to the deep-linking pages the
lib-jitsi-meet initialization has been moved so it happens earlier.

The introduced `initPromise` will eventually disappear, once conference is
migrated into React and / or support for Temasys is dropped. At that stage, it
can be turned into a sync function which all platforms share.

Initializing UI features, like keyboard shortcuts, by chaining
onto APP.conference.init is not safe because init can fail,
skipping the initializing of UI features. This can happen when
the room is locked and then a failure event is dispatched into
middleware. I couldn't find a place to properly chain onto
in the APP.conference.init promise chain, primarily due
to the flow continued within middleware, so instead I
leveraged an existing listener for CONFERENCE_JOINED.

Will override email, display name and avatar URL with the values
provided in 'context.user' structure of the JWT token.

Settings will no longer be used to retrieve local display name,
email and avatar URL. Now those values will be obtained from
the /features/base/participants Redux state.

fix(jwt/middleware): use const for default name

fix: wrong default display name on web

ref(base/participants): remove getDisplayName functions

ref(jwt): do not accept unknown user fields

In certain scenarios we do need to import files instead of features but
even then it is our coding style to not write the file extension.

Rewrite the non-React RingOverlay into the React Component CallOverlay
in a way which makes it easier to port to React Native.

There were getDomain, setDomain, SET_DOMAIN, setRoomURL, SET_ROOM_URL
which together were repeating one and the same information and in the
case of the 'room URL' abstraction was not 100% accurate because it
would exist even when there was no room. Replace them all with a
'location URL' abstraction which exists with or without a room.

Then the 'room URL' abstraction was not used in (mobile) feature
share-room. Use the 'location URL' there now.

Finally, removes source code duplication in supporting the Web
application context root.

The error raised by JitsiMeetJS.init() is already in the state of
features/base/lib-jitsi-meet so it's not a good design to store the same
error in the state of features/unsupported-browser.